Zodiac Calendar Guide

Chinese Zodiac Calendar: Animals, Years & Elements

Reviewed: August 2, 2026Reading time: 7–10 minutesBy Zodiac Calendar Editorial
Quick answer: The Chinese zodiac uses a repeating twelve-animal cycle tied to the traditional lunisolar calendar, with the sign changing at Lunar New Year rather than January 1.

The twelve animals

OrderAnimalEarthly Branch
1Rat
2Ox
3Tiger
4Rabbit
5Dragon
6Snake
7Horse
8Goat
9Monkey
10Rooster
11Dog
12Pig

Why the year does not begin January 1

The Chinese zodiac changes with the traditional lunisolar calendar, usually at Lunar New Year rather than on January 1. Someone born in January or early February must check the new-year date for their birth year.

Animals and five elements

The twelve-animal cycle combines with five elements—wood, fire, earth, metal and water—within a larger 60-year cycle.

Not the same as Western zodiac

The Western sun-sign system is primarily organized by annual solar date ranges. The Chinese zodiac is commonly identified by birth year, with additional traditional layers based on month, day and hour.

Regional variations

Animal names and cultural interpretations vary across East and Southeast Asia. Some traditions use Cat instead of Rabbit or Boar instead of Pig.

Related reading

Zodiac sign dates · All zodiac signs · Astrology vs. astronomy

Editorial note: Sign traits and correspondences describe astrological traditions. They should not be treated as scientifically proven personality facts.